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This Blog aims to highlight the business process of procurement of Free of Cost items from international market. Such items can be supplied by foreign vendor as replacement or samples etc. however business needs to pay the custom duty, Social welfare cess and IGST on imports


To handle this type of scenario in system, purchase order is raised with minimal price of material say 0.50 & its advisable to go for separate material code to avoid any impact on valuation of original material code


Target Audience


Business Users, Key Users, Consultants



Target Industry


All



In Our Example of Import Scenario, below tax conditions are used with below combination



JCDB - IN Basic Customs (Maintained in Material pricing procedure A18001-Service/Material)


JSWC - IN: Social Welfare C (Maintained in Material pricing procedure A18001-Service/Material)


JIMD - IN: Import GST deduct (Maintained in Tax pricing procedure 0TXIN – Sales Tax India)



Test Scenario - FOC Import with IGST (Deductible)


Below Roles are used to simulate the example







Business Role




Business Role ID as Delivered by SAP








Product Master Data Specialist




SAP_BR_PRODMASTER_SPECIALIST






Purchaser




SAP_BR_PURCHASER






Master Specialist




SAP_BR_BUPA_MASTER_SPECIALIST






Warehouse Clerk




SAP_BR_WAREHOUSE_CLERK






Accounts Payable Accountant -




SAP_BR_AP_ACCOUNTANT







Step – 1 Create Purchase Order (Import)


Role – PURCHASER; Fiori App – Create Purchase Order – Advance


Let’s assume product SP001- Bearing is supplied as free of cost by supplier 1006714. In order to entertain custom conditions, minimal gross value of material in Purchase order is maintained. Lets say its 0,20EUR



In Condition Tab, Ensure Custom Vendor is maintained for the Condition type


JCDB – IN: Basic Custom



JSWC – IN: Social Welfare C






At item level, Click on Invoice then maintain Tax code K1 – GST 18% Deductible



After Entering all the details Save the PO. In our case, PO reference is 4500020641


Step 2 - PO Approval


We are assuming automatic approval of Purchase Order


Step 3- Book Custom Supplier Invoice


Role - AP_ACCOUNTANT


Fiori App – Create Supplier Invoice – Advance


In this step, custom vendor is paid



Next step is to Enter Assessable value, Basic Custom & Social Welfare Surcharges manually as per Bill of Entry. Lets assume, here assessable value is 10000 & corrosponding BCD, SWS values are maintained manually as shown in screen shot



Ensure, selection of Tax code which is maintained in Purchase Order



In above example, Total amount payable to custom vendor is 3.966,48 as per below tax calculation




After validating all the entries, post the custom invoice. Below FI accounting entries are generated after posting it


Step 4 - Delivery of Goods


After custom clearance, next step is receive the goods in plant


Role: WAREHOUSE_CLERK


Fiori App – Post Goods Movement



Conclusion - FOC material through Import process is received in the plant


Additional Learning


Standard Import Process in SAP S/4 HANA Cloud


https://blogs.sap.com?p=254


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